Heavy Taxes Weigh on New Yorkers
New Yorkers already carry one of the heaviest tax loads in the country, ranking #1 for state and local taxes per person.
Despite contributing heavily to federal programs via taxes, New York now stands to be hit hard by substantial spending cuts from Washington that threaten key programs millions of New Yorkers rely on.
One of the most immediate impacts stands to be on healthcare, where New Yorkers could lose a projected $13.5 billion in federal Medicaid funding every year, forcing patients statewide to go without care or make painful choices.
And that’s only the beginning. By 2030, federal cuts could cost New York more than $20 billion annually, destabilizing safety-net programs and straining state and local budgets.
New Yorkers are paying more than their fair share — yet risk losing access to the benefits and protections those tax dollars are supposed to guarantee. State and city lawmakers now face the difficult task of closing the funding gap in a way that protects access to critical programs without imposing new onerous taxes on overburdened New York families and businesses.
By the Numbers
$16,355
Per Capita Federal Tax Contribution
NY State Comptroller, 2025
$13.5 Billion
Projected Annual Medicaid & ACA Funding Cuts
NY State, 2025
$20 Billion
Estimated Annual Federal Funding Loss by 2030
Fiscal Policy Institute, 2025
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New Yorkers already carry the heaviest state and local tax burden in the nation. In 2022, New York ranked #1 for state and local taxes per person, reflecting high income, property, and business taxes that drive up the overall cost of living.
Citizens Budget Commission: New York, Still Top of the Charts
New Yorkers also contribute heavily to Washington, paying $16,355 per person in federal taxes in 2022, the third-highest in the country. Pandemic relief briefly made the state a net recipient of federal dollars, with $17,266 per person in federal spending that year. But New York is expected to return to its usual role as a donor state, sending more than it gets back.
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More than 600,000 New Yorkers now rely on cash assistance — the highest in 25 years. Looming federal cuts to Medicaid and SNAP threaten to strip away the essential support New Yorkers depend on.
Partnership for New York City: NYC Economic Trends & Insights
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To keep the cost of living down, leaders must close the funding gap and protect essential programs without pricing people out.
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